Across the Sea of Stars

The Galaxy

Across the Sea of Stars takes place in our Milky Way galaxy.

We live on a hunk of rock and metal that circles a humdrum star that is one of 400 billion other stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy which is one of billions of other galaxies which make up a universe which may be one of a very large number, perhaps an infinite number, of other universes. That is a perspective on human life and our culture that is well worth pondering.

Carl Sagan

One light year is approximately 5,878,499,810,000 miles or 9,460,528,400,000 kilometers. Our galaxy is estimated to be 100,000 light years across. Looking down on the Milky Way Galaxy, the structure is approximately:

Milky Way structure

(Image produced by NASA Astrophysics Data Facility)

The fastest Coterie ships can sustain hyperspatial travel of around 10 light yearcycles per daycycle. Even at these velocities, in excess of 3,600 times the speed of light, the Galaxy is still a vast place. The reality is that these velocities are only attainable under the best situations, in the emptier regions of the Galaxy, where gravitational fields and hyperspatial distortions are minimized.

Midplane of Milky Way near Perseus

(Image taken from Canadian Galactic Plane Survey)

Travel through the denser regions of the galactic arms can be significantly slower than 3,000 times the speed of light. The image above, which shows the midplane of the Galaxy looking towards Perseus (Map 1 on the schematic of the Milky Way) should give some idea of the density of stars and systems along a galactic arm. The hyperspatial map, which shifts with time, is considerably more complex.

Are we there yet?

Nearly every space traveller

Most practical long-distance hyperspatial velocities are impossible in the inner region of the Galaxy, the home of the Core Worlds. In the Core, stars are close to each other, frequently less than a light yearcycle apart. Shifting gravitational fields, along with intense magnetic and radiation gradients create hazardous navigational challenges for even the most experienced pilots and navigators.

Looking outward, there is considerable structure even as one heads into the Great Dark:

Structure of our galaxy

(Image taken from Scientific American — Our Growing, Breathing Galaxy [link no longer available])

There are uncountable galaxies beyond our own. Probabilities suggest that each galaxy is swarming with intelligent life, though the Coterie has only contacted beings in a few of the nearest neighbors. There is even some commerce through the Great Dark, though it is slow — only for knowledge and the highest value curiousities.

The intergalactic voids are generally empty enough that maximum velocities can be attained. Long cruises at ten light yearcycles a daycycle are frequent on ships that keep the strictest maintenance regimens. Ships must be self-sufficient and self-sustaining for these long journeys, for there are no places to stop along the way.

Rank Galaxy Distance from Earth (in light yearcycles) Travel Time (yearcycles) at 10 LY/day Notes
1 Milky Way Galaxy 0 N/A Home galaxy of Coterie
2 Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy 25,000 6.9 Satellite of Milky Way.
3 Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy 81,000 22.2 Satellite of Milky Way.
4 Large Magellanic Cloud 160,000 43.8 Satellite of Milky Way.
5 Small Magellanic Cloud 190,000 52.1 Satellite of Milky Way.
6 Ursa Minor Dwarf Galaxy 205,500 56.3 Satellite of Milky Way
7 Draco Dwarf Galaxy 248,000 67.9 Satellite of Milky Way
8 Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy 254,000 69.6 Satellite of Milky Way
9 Sextans Dwarf Galaxy 257,500 70.6 Satellite of Milky Way
10 Carina Dwarf Galaxy 283,500 77.7 Satellite of Milky Way
11 Fornax Dwarf Galaxy 427,000 117 Satellite of Milky Way
12 Leo II Dwarf Galaxy 701,000 192
13 Leo I Dwarf Galaxy 890,000 243.8
14 Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy 1,271,000 348
15 Barnards Galaxy (NGC 6822) 1,760,000 482
16 NGC 185 2,021,000 553.7 Satellite of Andromeda
17 NGC 147 2,152,000 589.6 Satellite of Andromeda
18 Andromeda Galaxy (M31) 2,363,000 647.4
19 M32 (NGC 221) 2,363,500 647.5 Satellite of Andromeda
20 M110 (NGC 205) 2,363,500 647.5 Satellite of Andromeda
21 Andromeda I 2,363,500 647.5 Satellite of Andromeda
22 Andromeda II 2,363,500 647.5 Satellite of Andromeda
23 Andromeda III 2,363,500 647.5 Satellite of Andromeda
24 LGS 3 2,477,500 678.8 Satellite of Triangulum
25 IC 1613 2,494,000 683.3
26 Triangulum Galaxy (M33) 2,592,000 710.1
27 Aquarius Dwarf Galaxy 2,608,000 714.5
28 Tucana Dwarf Galaxy 2,836,000 777
29 Wolf Lundmark Melotte Galaxy (WLM) 3,064,500 839.6